APA ITU KUISIONER ?
QUESTIONNAIRE
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1. Definition
· A questionnaire is a research instrument that consists of a set of questions or other types of prompts that aim to collect information from a respondent. A research questionnaire is typically a mix of closed-ended and open-ended questions. Open-ended, long-form questions offer the respondent the ability to elaborate on their thoughts. Research questionnaires were developed in 1838 by the Statistical Society of London.
2. Questionnaire
type
At least, there are three types of questionnaires, namely open, closed, and mixed types. Here's the full review.
· Open questionnaire
The open questionnaire is a questionnaire with a description question type. In this case, the respondent needs to provide an answer in the form of an opinion or an explanation in the blank column provided. Open questionnaires are usually used to obtain in-depth information.
· Closed questionnaire
Meanwhile, in a closed questionnaire, the questions given are in the form of multiple choices or checklists. That way, respondents can only answer questions with the available choices. Closed questionnaire results are relatively easy to process and do not take much time.
· Mixed questionnaire
Then, what is a mixed questionnaire? The mixed questionnaire is actually a combination of open and closed questionnaire types. Besides being useful for obtaining in-depth information, this method also simultaneously provides a number of data in the form of numbers.
3. The advantages and disadvantages of the questionnaire method.
· Each method certainly has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of the questionnaire technique are as follows.
· It
doesn't take much time in the process.
· It
is flexible because it can be done online through a form.
· Suitable
for large amounts of data.
· Researchers
do not need to be present in person because it can be done with an intermediary.
· Respondents
are more free and honest in answering because they can be anonymous.
· Meanwhile, the shortcomings of the questionnaire are as follows.
· The
answer is not necessarily 100% valid because it is possible that the respondent
did not answer honestly.
· Respondents
tend to answer at random if the question is not understood.
· Respondents
are often less thorough so that they miss some questions.
· Can
only be done on respondents with a certain age range and education. The
questionnaire method will be difficult for those who are sick, cannot read, or
are old.
4. How
to make a questionnaire
· After understanding what a questionnaire is, the next thing you need to know is how to make one. Here's how to easily create a questionnaire :
1.
Define information
2.
Formulate questions
3.
Make explanations or follow-up questions
4.
Designing a questionnaire
5.
Conduct a pilot test of the questionnaire
5. Sample
questionnaire
1. An
example of an open questionnaire.
· Is
the online teaching and learning process fun? State the reason.
· Is
online learning effective enough? State your opinion.
· Is
there anything else interfering with your learning process? If so, state.
2. An
example of a closed questionnaire.
I
am satisfied with the teaching and learning process carried out.
· Agree
( )
· Disagree
( )
· Strongly
disagree ( )
3. Sample
research questionnaire.
The
Effectiveness Level of Open University Online Learning
· Identity
Name
: ………………………...
Address
: ………………………
Age
: …………………………..
Gender
: ……………………….
Profession
: ……………………
Source
: https://deepublishstore.com/angket-penelitian/
That is an explanation of the meaning of the questionnaire and examples. Questionnaires are one of the data collection techniques that are often used because the process does not require a long time. The following is an example and the results of a questionnaire that i made myself and filled out by my friends.
- Results
This report is the result
of our questionnaire about the state of the class about cleanliness by
students. This study allows us to find out how clean our class is through this
survey, they can take good care of the class or not and opinions about their
class. I voiced a group (24) of friends from our class and other classes.
Previously, we first know the reasons that make us have to keep our classroom
clean. One of the obligations of students at school is to maintain the
cleanliness of the classroom environment. By cleaning the classroom
environment, a clean, tidy and healthy class will be obtained. If we are
responsible for the cleanliness of the class, then all class occupants will get
a clean class. Caring for the cleanliness of the environment is everyone's
responsibility. A clean environment reflects the quality of life of the people
and guarantees the health of every individual. Living in a dirty and poor
environment certainly makes a person susceptible to various diseases.
In this questionnaire I
ask a question and I want to know whether they agree, disagree or are neutral.
Here are the results I have obtained. The first question I ask is that your
class has good lighting. Of the 24 answers, 10 answered neutral, 3 answered
disagree, and 11 answered agree. Then your class has a window, out of 24
answers 9 people answered neutral, 1 person answered disagree, 14 people
answered agree. The third question, air circulation in my class is very good
and resulted in 7 people answering neutral, 7 people disagreeing and 10 people
agreeing. Fourth question, the floor in your class is very clean, out of 23
people 11 answered neutral, 8 disagreed, 5 answered agreed. Fifth question, the
walls in your class are clean, I got the answer 15 people answered neutral, 2
people answered disagree, and 7 people answered agree. The last question is,
your class has complete cleaning equipment, out of 24 people 16 answered neutral,
7 people answered disagree, one person answered agree. That's the result of the
questionnaire that I have made.
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